• Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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    1 year ago

    Despite all of that, if mental health was truly the main driving force behind mass shootings you would expect a higher rate of violence among the documented populous of people with mental health issues.

    There is. There is no question that mental illness strongly correlates with a propensity for violence.

    From the source:

    A meta-analysis of 204 studies of psychosis as a risk factor for violence reported that “compared with individuals with no mental disorders, people with psychosis seem to be at a substantially elevated risk for violence.” Psychosis “was significantly associated with a 49%–68% increase in the odds of violence.”

    A review of 22 studies published between 1990 and 2004 “concluded that major mental disorders, per se, especially schizophrenia, even without alcohol or drug abuse, are indeed associated with higher risks for interpersonal violence.” Major mental disorders were said to account for between 5% and 15% of community violence.

    Among 3,743 individuals with bipolar disorder, 8.4% committed violent crimes compared to 3.5% of the general population in Sweden.

    A 2014 study in Israel identified 3,187 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. They committed four times more violent crimes compared to the general population, and this difference was even more pronounced among women.

    A 10-year follow-up of 1,056 severely mentally ill patients discharged from mental hospitals in Sweden in 1986 reported that “of those who were 40 years old or younger at the time of discharge, nearly 40% had a criminal record as compared to less than 10% of the general public.” Furthermore, “the most frequently occurring crimes are violent crimes.”

    The best study used the Danish psychiatric case register, covering the whole country, and convictions for criminal offenses. Between 1978 and 1990, 6.7% of males and 0.9% of females with “major mental disorders” (psychoses) were convicted of a violent crime (“all offenses involving interpersonal aggression or a threat thereof”) compared with 1.5% of males and 0.1% of females among individuals with no psychiatric diagnosis.

    A Swedish study examined the criminal records of all individuals born in Stockholm in 1953 and still living in the city 30 years later. Men and women with severe mental illness were 4.2 times (men) and 27.5 times (women) more likely to have been convicted of a violent crime compared to individuals with no psychiatric diagnosis.

    • Daft_ish@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I think you source is valid, I think your point is relevant but at the same time your leaving out some important details.

      To start you say

      There is no question that mental illness strongly correlates with a propensity for violence.

      While that’s true, it’s is misleading going all the way back to my original post. The article you linked goes through great lengths to specify ‘severe mental illness.’ In most cases schizophrenia. Also, the article states in the studies cited that it it’s usually untreated schizophrenia coupled with substance abuse.

      Caution: the person I was responding to is your typical troll.

      • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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        1 year ago

        Also, the article states in the studies cited that it it’s usually untreated schizophrenia coupled with substance abuse.

        Universal healthcare would go along way toward addressing the “untreated” part of your criticism.

        Mental illness means a lot of things catch up with me later and I will link some research that show amoung all cases of mental illness violence is less likely.

        Ok. Let’s run with that for a moment: mentally ill people commit less violence than mentally stable people. If that is the case, then “therapy” should increase rates of violence. If your thesis is correct, we should not treat mental illness, because doing so will increase violence.

        Surely, you are not arguing for that absurdity. Surely, you agree that among those mentally ill people who do commit acts of violence, effective treatment should reduce the rate of such violence. Universal healthcare, then, addresses violence by providing broader access to such treatment.